When
looking at economic development in the African American community one must look
at the various options that the city gives in relation to tax breaks and
incentives. While it is good that EDGE grants are being given out in minority
neighborhoods, it is concerning that gentrification might happen due to the
developers being from other parts of Memphis and having different goals in
mind. Memphis does much of its inner-city development through ICED or Inner
City Economic Development Loans, which provide forgivable loans of up to three
years and 25,000 dollars. The problem with these loans is that they are
basically given out through a political process where individuals with the
highest influences are able to receive these loans. A new highly controversial plan
created in 2016 is the Community Builder PILOT program that was created in an
attempt to fix dilapidated areas of inner city Memphis. Arguably the most
notable of these is the newly built Binghampton Gateway Center, which now
houses a Save-A-Lot and a Dollar General. While this might sound like a good
idea as it ends the food dessert in the areas, fears of gentrification still
should run high in this area. It is important to determine the intentions of
the builders of these Community Builder PILOTS
and to ensure that they do not attempt to gentrify neighborhoods to the detriment of the
inhabitants. A concern is that the price
of living will continue to increase in
these neighborhoods , including Binghampton, and a new crowd of individuals will move in the
area displacing the current homeowners
who are not able to afford the neighborhood. . It is difficult to insure that these EDGE grants are being given out
fairly and and some type of system needs
to be placed to ensure fairness in the program. It is important that all of
these grants are not given to wealthy
developers in East Memphis but are given out equally throughout the city.
Minority communities in Memphis should be given some type of priority when the
distribution of PILOT grants are given out by the city, so that neighborhood
can continue to be “homegrown”. This is a fair proposal due to the history of
Memphis exploiting minorities and the poor population for free labor. The city
truly has nothing to lose as it was heavily hurt during the recession and needs
to bring more jobs back. It is essential that the city of Memphis takes these
progressive steps in order to ensure equity in the minority population through
economic development grants.
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