While reading Dr. King’s speech “Unfulfilled Dreams,” I was
reminded of Dr. King’s ideas on agape love. In a class with Professor Ivory, I
learned the meaning of agape love is not just a frivolous love or romantic
love. Agape love is a sacrificial type love. It endures through suffering and
pain without looking for anything in return. Agape love is a God like love that
transcends any basic form of love. In Ephesians 5:1-2, the passage states "Therefore
be imitators of God, as beloved children. And walk in love, as Christ loved us
and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God." Dr.
King was an avid supporter of agape love and used it as a way of motivation
during increased tensions between black and white people. With agape love, King
hoped to encourage black folk to love those that despised them. This meant
enduring the hate and abuse that white folk may inflict on them, but to love
them past this hate.
Therefore,
when I think of Dr. King’s speech “Unfulfilled Dreams,” it appears that he is
witnessing and grappling with maintaining this sense of agape love. King preaches,
“Some of us are trying to build a temple of peace. We speak out against war, we
protest, but it seems that your head is going against a concrete wall. It seems
to mean nothing. And so often as you set out to build the temple of peace you
are left lonesome; you are left discouraged; you are left bewildered (speech).” King
recognizes the difficult in fight this fight for racial and economic justice. During
this time this speech was delivered, King was being worn down by the race
tensions in Memphis and across the nation that continue to persist despite his
rigorous work with non-violent direct action. This speech does not solely sound
like a motivational speech for the audience but for himself. King was unwilling
to let go of his agape love.
Your analysis of agape love and King seem to go hand in hand and I think you're definitely on to something. Reading this, I'm left thinking about the master narrative we have popularized about King and reconciling it with the idea of unselfish love. I think it is very appealing to think of King in this light, but that it's also important to remember rhetorical tools and the calls to action open to King as he pushed people to remain non-violent in their protests and activism despite the history of violent agitation during non-violent events. I think this is much more of a pleading remark on the images left behind on the white psyche at the threat of violence. At this point in time, white society was increasingly used to accusing black activists of violence and this was a platform to attempt to mollify these emotions while encouraging non-violent future actions. I'm not sure if that changes the agape love narrative because I truly do think there's substantial evidence of King's agape-inspired emotions toward racial justice and equity, I'm just not sure if it can be equally applied to human populations or US society more broadly.
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